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Deuteranopia is a type of color vision deficiency specifically characterized by the absence of green pigment in the retinal cones responsible for color perception. Individuals with deuteranopia have difficulty distinguishing between green and red hues, which can result in various shades of these colors appearing similar, leading to confusion in color discrimination. This condition is part of the larger category of red-green color blindness and is linked to genetic factors that affect the opsins involved in the perception of light wavelengths associated with green colors.

Understanding this condition is crucial in fields such as design, art, and any profession that relies on accurate color interpretation, as it highlights the importance of considering different visual experiences when creating accessible visuals.