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Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is a condition characterized by decreased vision in one eye that is not correctable with glasses or contact lenses. Children with amblyopia may not use the affected eye effectively, which leads to poorer visual input from that eye. A common sign of amblyopia is indeed poor performance on letter recognition tests, as children may struggle to see or identify letters clearly with the affected eye. This difficulty arises due to the brain favoring one eye over the other, leading to reduced visual acuity in the amblyopic eye. The challenge with letter recognition is particularly pronounced since it relies on the fine visual details that the amblyopic eye may not be able to resolve adequately.

While the other options—poor peripheral vision, difficulty with color discrimination, and frequent headaches—can occur in various eye conditions, they are not specific indicators of amblyopia in children. Poor peripheral vision is more associated with specific retinal or optic nerve issues, color discrimination difficulties typically point to other visual processing problems or conditions like color blindness, and frequent headaches can be linked to a variety of causes including refractive errors or eye strain rather than the condition of amblyopia itself. Thus, the connection between amblyopia and letter